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头颈部放疗的口腔并发症

Oral complications of radiotherapy in the head and neck.

作者信息

Jham Bruno Correia, da Silva Freire Addah Regina

机构信息

Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Sep-Oct;72(5):704-8. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31029-6.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Radiotherapy is a treatment modality largely used for head and neck malignancies. However, high doses of radiation in large areas, including the oral cavity, maxilla, mandible and salivary glands may result in several undesired reactions. Mucositis, candidosis, disgeusia, radiation caries, osteoradionecrosis, soft tissue necrosis and xerostomia are some of radiotherapys complications.

AIM

The aim of this study is to briefly review the side effects that may be seen in the oral cavity during or after radiotherapy treatment in the head and neck region. BASIC METHOD USED: Review of relevant literature.

STUDY DESIGN

Literature review.

RESULTS

Radiotherapy is still associated with several side effects, significantly affecting patients quality of life.

CONCLUSIONS

A multidisciplinary treatment, including physicians, dentists, speech therapists, nutritionists, and psychologists, is the best alternative to minimize, or even prevent such reactions.

摘要

未标注

放射疗法是一种主要用于治疗头颈部恶性肿瘤的治疗方式。然而,在大面积区域,包括口腔、上颌骨、下颌骨和唾液腺进行高剂量放疗可能会导致多种不良反应。口腔黏膜炎、念珠菌病、味觉障碍、放射性龋齿、放射性骨坏死、软组织坏死和口干症是放疗的一些并发症。

目的

本研究的目的是简要回顾头颈部放疗期间或放疗后口腔中可能出现的副作用。使用的基本方法:回顾相关文献。

研究设计

文献综述。

结果

放疗仍然会产生多种副作用,严重影响患者的生活质量。

结论

多学科治疗,包括医生、牙医、言语治疗师、营养师和心理学家,是将此类反应降至最低甚至预防的最佳选择。

相似文献

1
Oral complications of radiotherapy in the head and neck.头颈部放疗的口腔并发症
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Sep-Oct;72(5):704-8. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31029-6.
2
Oral sequelae of head and neck radiotherapy.头颈部放疗的口腔后遗症
Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003;14(3):199-212. doi: 10.1177/154411130301400305.
4
Radiation therapy and oral care.放射治疗与口腔护理。
Dent Today. 2005 Mar;24(3):66-8, 70-1; quiz 71, 61.
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Dental complications of head and neck radiotherapy: Part 1.头颈部放疗的牙科并发症:第1部分。
Aust Dent J. 2001 Jun;46(2):88-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00562.x.
10
Dental complications of head and neck radiotherapy: Part 2.头颈部放疗的牙科并发症:第2部分。
Aust Dent J. 2001 Sep;46(3):174-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00278.x.

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4
An update of the etiology and management of xerostomia.口干症的病因及治疗进展
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Jan;97(1):28-46. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.07.010.
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Salivary gland hypofunction in patients with advanced cancer.晚期癌症患者的唾液腺功能减退
Oral Oncol. 2002 Oct;38(7):680-5. doi: 10.1016/s1368-8375(01)00133-6.

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