Rinaldi Laura, Veneziano Vincenzo, Cringoli Giuseppe
Dipartimento di Patologia e Sanità Animale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, CREMOPAR Regione Campania, Napoli, Italy.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Aug;101(8):745-6. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.03.010. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
In recent years, demand for goat products has increased in both developing and developed countries. Goat production (particularly dairy), however, is negatively affected by several factors, including infectious and parasitic diseases. Among the latter, gastrointestinal strongyle infection remains one of the main constraints to dairy goat production. In this mini-review, we emphasize the negative influence of these parasites, associated with subclinical production losses and depressive impacts upon long-term animal productivity, as well as the scarcity of studies on this topic. Finally, the necessity of reducing the use of anthelminthics and thus minimizing residues in food and the environment is stressed.
近年来，发展中国家和发达国家对山羊产品的需求都有所增加。然而，山羊生产（尤其是乳制品生产）受到多种因素的负面影响，包括传染病和寄生虫病。在后者中，胃肠道圆线虫感染仍然是奶山羊生产的主要制约因素之一。在这篇小型综述中，我们强调了这些寄生虫的负面影响，它们与亚临床生产损失以及对动物长期生产力的抑制作用有关，同时也指出了关于这一主题的研究稀缺。最后，强调了减少驱虫药使用从而尽量减少食品和环境中残留的必要性。
