Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）的简化版，即CD-RISC2：心理测量特性及其在精神药理学试验中的应用。
An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials.
作者信息
Vaishnavi Sandeep, Connor Kathryn, Davidson Jonathan R T
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Medical Center, Box 3812, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2007 Aug 30;152(2-3):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
Abstract
Resilience may be an important component of the prevention of neuropsychiatric disease. Resilience has proved to be quantifiable by scales such as the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Here, we introduce a two-item version of this scale, the CD-RISC2. We hypothesize that this shortened version of the scale has internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity as well as significant correlation with the full scale. Additionally, we hypothesize that the CD-RISC2 can be used to assess pharmacological modification of resilience. We test these hypotheses by utilizing data from treatment trials of post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and generalized anxiety disorder with setraline, mirtazapine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine XR, and kava as well as data from the general population, psychiatric outpatients, and family medicine clinic patients.
摘要
心理韧性可能是预防神经精神疾病的一个重要组成部分。事实证明，心理韧性可以通过诸如康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）等量表进行量化。在此，我们推出该量表的两项版本，即CD-RISC2。我们假设该缩短版量表具有内部一致性、重测信度、收敛效度和区分效度，并且与完整版量表具有显著相关性。此外，我们假设CD-RISC2可用于评估心理韧性的药物调节作用。我们通过利用创伤后应激障碍、重度抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症的治疗试验数据（使用舍曲林、米氮平、氟西汀、帕罗西汀、文拉法辛缓释剂和卡瓦）以及来自普通人群、精神科门诊患者和家庭医学诊所患者的数据来检验这些假设。
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