Mönnikes Hubert, Pfaffenberger Bernd, Gatz Gudrun, Hein Jasper, Bardhan Karna Dev
Department of Medicine, Division Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Endocrinology, Charité Medical Center--Campus Virchow Hospital, Medical School of Free University and Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Digestion. 2007;75 Suppl 1:62-8. doi: 10.1159/000101084. Epub 2007 May 4.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: A prime concern for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients is fast symptom control. Sparse valid information is available on the rapidity of the effect of proton pump inhibitors in providing symptom relief. The new reflux questionnaire ReQuest is validated for daily assessment of changes in GERD symptoms. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of 20 mg pantoprazole and 20 mg esomeprazole with regard to the time to symptom relief in patients with endoscopy-negative GERD (enGERD) using ReQuest.
529 patients were treated with pantoprazole or esomeprazole over 4 weeks. ReQuest symptom scores were assessed daily. The mean and median times to first and sustained symptom relief were determined.
Median time to first symptom relief was 2 days for both drugs (intention-to-treat population). The median time to sustained symptom relief was 3 days shorter with pantoprazole (10.0 vs. 13.0 days). The Hodges-Lehmann estimator for the difference in time to reach first and sustained symptom relief between both groups was 0.00 days. For both variables the one-sided 95% CI (Moses) was [0.00; infinity[, documenting no significant differences between the treatment groups.
The rapidity of symptom control can be evaluated by clinically significant parameters using ReQuest. Pantoprazole and esomeprazole are equally effective in the time to first and sustained symptom relief.
背景/目的:胃食管反流病(GERD)患者最关心的是症状的快速控制。关于质子泵抑制剂缓解症状效果的快速性,可用的有效信息很少。新的反流调查问卷ReQuest已被验证可用于日常评估GERD症状的变化。因此,本研究使用ReQuest调查了20毫克泮托拉唑和20毫克埃索美拉唑对内镜检查阴性的GERD(enGERD)患者缓解症状时间的疗效。
529例患者接受泮托拉唑或埃索美拉唑治疗4周。每天评估ReQuest症状评分。确定首次和持续症状缓解的平均时间和中位时间。
两种药物首次症状缓解的中位时间均为2天(意向性治疗人群)。泮托拉唑持续症状缓解的中位时间短3天(10.0天对13.0天)。两组之间首次和持续症状缓解时间差异的霍奇斯-莱曼估计值为0.00天。对于这两个变量,单侧95%CI(摩西检验)为[0.00;正无穷],表明治疗组之间无显著差异。
使用ReQuest可以通过具有临床意义的参数评估症状控制的快速性。泮托拉唑和埃索美拉唑在首次和持续症状缓解时间方面同样有效。