Kurth B-M
Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, BRD.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007 May-Jun;50(5-6):533-46. doi: 10.1007/s00103-007-0214-x.
The aim of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) was to improve the information available on the health of the up-and- coming generation in Germany and to fill gaps in knowledge. This was to be done using a nationwide representative investigation and survey of children and adolescents aged 0 to 17. From May 2003 to May 2006, 17,641 girls and boys took part in the study at 167 locations in Germany; along with their parents' input they provided a unique pool of information. From the point of view of quality management, there is a description of the planning, structures, efficient use of funding, implementation and planned evaluation of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). In this description, the quality achieved is evaluated by comparing what was actually achieved with the targets set. In this manner, a comprehensive overview can be provided of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS): what it concerns, its modular structure, the co-operation partners involved, institutions financing it, regulatory processes accompanying it and strategies for evaluation. At the same time, it is shown how the individual publications in the journal for public health, health research and health protection (Bundesgesundheitsblatt) special issue no. 5/6 2007 connect to one another and to the issue as a whole.
德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查(KiGGS)的目的是改善德国关于下一代健康状况的现有信息,并填补知识空白。这将通过对0至17岁儿童和青少年进行全国性代表性调查来完成。2003年5月至2006年5月,17641名女孩和男孩在德国167个地点参与了这项研究;他们与父母提供的信息共同构成了一个独特的信息库。从质量管理的角度,对德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查(KiGGS)的规划、结构、资金的有效使用、实施以及计划评估进行了描述。在这一描述中,通过将实际达成的成果与设定的目标进行比较来评估所取得的质量。通过这种方式,可以全面概述德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查(KiGGS):其涉及的内容、模块化结构、参与的合作方、资助机构、伴随的监管流程以及评估策略。同时,还展示了《公共卫生、健康研究与健康保护杂志》(Bundesgesundheitsblatt)2007年第5/6期特刊中的各篇独立出版物是如何相互关联以及与整个特刊主题相关联的。