Hildebrand P, Roblick U J, Keller R, Kleemann M, Mirow L, Bruch H-P
Klinik für Chirurgie des Universitätsklinikums Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck.
Chirurg. 2007 Jun;78(6):494, 496-500. doi: 10.1007/s00104-007-1348-y.
Minimizing the access trauma of surgical interventions is becoming an essential task in modern surgery in order to make the treatment more comfortable for the patient. Minimally invasive surgery has had a major impact on the improvement of surgical results over the last decade. This is why such surgery is often named as the third patient friendly revolution in surgery after the introduction of asepsis and anesthesia. Operations that caused a huge strain on the patients in the past and led to immense costs for society because of the patient's lost working time and extensive rehabilitation, have lost their fear thanks to this technique. The physical strain is lower, the cosmetic effect is considerable and the costs for society might be reduced due to the significantly shorter duration of convalescence. Despite its known advantages, which have been reported in numerous studies, minimally invasive surgery has recently gained increased interest because of the installation of new accounting systems as well as strict budgeting and restricted resources. Realistic cost-benefit analysis and objectified quality controls are needed in order to guarantee innovative and patient friendly basic approaches in medicine in the future.
在现代外科手术中,尽量减少手术干预的创伤正成为一项重要任务,以便让患者的治疗体验更加舒适。在过去十年中,微创手术对提高手术效果产生了重大影响。这就是为什么这种手术常被称为继无菌技术和麻醉引入之后外科手术领域的第三次患者友好型革命。过去那些给患者带来巨大负担、因患者误工和长期康复而给社会造成巨大成本的手术,由于这项技术已不再令人恐惧。身体负担减轻了,美容效果显著,而且由于康复期大幅缩短,社会成本可能会降低。尽管众多研究已报道了微创手术的已知优势,但由于新会计系统的设立以及严格的预算编制和资源限制,微创手术最近又引起了更多关注。为了在未来保证医学领域创新且患者友好的基本方法,需要进行现实的成本效益分析和客观的质量控制。