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使用液相色谱-质谱联用技术和化学裂解反应对一种在草药膳食补充剂中被检测为掺假物的新型西地那非类似物进行结构解析。

Use of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and a chemical cleavage reaction for the structure elucidation of a new sildenafil analogue detected as an adulterant in an herbal dietary supplement.

作者信息

Reepmeyer John C, Woodruff Jeffrey T

机构信息

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis, St. Louis, MO 63101, USA.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Aug 15;44(4):887-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.011. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.011
PMID:17532168
Abstract

An herbal dietary supplement, marketed as a natural product for the enhancement of sexual function, was analyzed by HPLC with photodiode array and mass spectral detection and found to contain a compound related to the synthetic phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors. Based on UV spectra, mass spectra and direct infusion MS(n), the structure of the compound was tentatively identified as a sildenafil analogue in which the sulfonyl group had been replaced with an acetyl group. This new analogue is similar to acetildenafil, a previously reported sildenafil analogue, but differs in that it contains an N-methyl group where acetildenafil contains an N-ethyl group. The structure of the unknown was unequivocally established by chemical cleavage of the phenacylamine group of the molecule to generate N-methylpiperazine; other cleavage products matched those generated from acetildenafil. Since the new compound has one less CH(2) group than acetildenafil, it was named nor-acetildenafil.

摘要

一种作为增强性功能的天然产品销售的草药膳食补充剂,通过配备光电二极管阵列和质谱检测的高效液相色谱法进行分析,发现其中含有一种与合成磷酸二酯酶-5(PDE-5)抑制剂相关的化合物。基于紫外光谱、质谱和直接进样质谱(n),该化合物的结构初步鉴定为一种西地那非类似物,其中磺酰基被乙酰基取代。这种新的类似物与之前报道的西地那非类似物乙酰基西地那非相似,但不同之处在于它含有一个N-甲基基团,而乙酰基西地那非含有一个N-乙基基团。通过对分子中的苯甲酰胺基团进行化学裂解生成N-甲基哌嗪,明确确定了未知物的结构;其他裂解产物与乙酰基西地那非产生的产物相匹配。由于新化合物比乙酰基西地那非少一个CH(2)基团,因此将其命名为去甲乙酰基西地那非。

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