Wolff S, Townshend R, McGuire R J, Weeks D J
University of Edinburgh Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;159:620-9, 634-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.159.5.620.
In a controlled follow-up study into adulthood of 32 children diagnosed 'schizoid', three-quarters fulfilled DSM-III criteria for schizotypal personality disorder and two developed schizophrenia. Overall their psychosocial adjustment was somewhat, but not markedly, worse than that of other attenders at a child psychiatry clinic, although as a group they remained more solitary, lacking in empathy, oversensitive, with odd styles of communicating, and often with circumscribed interests.
在一项针对32名被诊断为“分裂样”儿童直至成年期的对照随访研究中，四分之三的儿童符合分裂型人格障碍的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）标准，有两人患上精神分裂症。总体而言，他们的心理社会适应状况比儿童精神病诊所的其他就诊者略差，但并不显著，尽管作为一个群体，他们仍然更加孤僻、缺乏同理心、过度敏感、沟通方式奇特，且兴趣往往有限。
