Figueiró-Filho Ernesto Antonio, Senefonte Flávio Renato de Almeida, Lopes Alessandro Henrique Antunes, de Morais Orlando Oliveira, Souza Júnior Virgílio Gonçalves, Maia Tamara Lemos, Duarte Geraldo
Departamento de Gineco-Obstetrícia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2007 Mar-Apr;40(2):181-7. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822007000200007.
It was aimed to estimate the frequency of syphilis, rubella, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, toxoplasmosis, Chagas disease, HTLV I/II, simple herpes virus, HIV-1 and cytomegalovirus in pregnant women and to evaluate the relationship between age and the frequency of the infections studied. A transversal study of 32,512 pregnant women submitted to pre-natal screening in the period of November 2002 to October 2003. The frequency of the tried infections among the pregnant women were 0.2% of HIV-1, 0.03% of rubella, 0.8% of syphilis, 0.4% of toxoplasmosis, 0.05% of cytomegalovirus, 0.02% of simple herpes virus, 0.3% of HBsAg, 0.1% of hepatitis C, 0.1% of HTLV and 0.1% of Chagas disease. There was significative statistical association between age and prenatal infection of rubella, cytomegalovirus, Chagas disease and herpes virus. The rates of frequency of rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, Chagas disease and cytomegalovirus in pregnant women studied were lower than the compared rates.
本研究旨在评估孕妇中梅毒、风疹、乙肝、丙肝、弓形虫病、恰加斯病、人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I/II型、单纯疱疹病毒、HIV-1和巨细胞病毒的感染率，并评估年龄与所研究感染率之间的关系。对2002年11月至2003年10月期间接受产前筛查的32512名孕妇进行了一项横断面研究。孕妇中所检测感染的发生率分别为：HIV-1为0.2%，风疹为0.03%，梅毒为0.8%，弓形虫病为0.4%，巨细胞病毒为0.05%，单纯疱疹病毒为0.02%，乙肝表面抗原为0.3%，丙肝为0.1%，人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒为0.1%，恰加斯病为0.1%。年龄与风疹、巨细胞病毒、恰加斯病和疱疹病毒的产前感染之间存在显著的统计学关联。所研究孕妇中风疹、梅毒、弓形虫病、恰加斯病和巨细胞病毒的感染率低于比较率。
