室内空气清洁豁免和优先适用政策对非吸烟酒吧和餐厅工作人员中一种烟草特异性肺致癌物流行率的影响。
The impact of clean indoor air exemptions and preemption policies on the prevalence of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen among nonsmoking bar and restaurant workers.
作者信息
Stark Michael J, Rohde Kristen, Maher Julie E, Pizacani Barbara A, Dent Clyde W, Bard Ronda, Carmella Steven G, Benoit Adam R, Thomson Nicole M, Hecht Stephen S
机构信息
Program Design and Evaluation Services, Multnomah County Health Department and the Oregon Department of Human Services, Portland, OR 97232, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1457-63. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.094086. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We studied the impact of clean indoor air law exemptions and preemption policies on the prevalence of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen-4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)--among nonsmoking bar and restaurant workers.
METHODS
secondhand smoke were compared with results from participants who were exposed to it.
RESULTS
Participants exposed to workplace secondhand smoke were more likely to have any detectable level of NNAL (P=.005) and higher mean levels of NNAL (P < .001) compared with nonexposed participants. Increased levels of NNAL were also associated with hours of a single workplace exposure (P=.005).
CONCLUSIONS
Nonsmoking employees left unprotected from workplace secondhand smoke exposure had elevated levels of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in their bodies. All workers--including bar and restaurant workers--should be protected from indoor workplace exposure to cancer-causing secondhand smoke.
摘要
目的
我们研究了室内空气清洁法豁免条款和优先适用政策对非吸烟酒吧和餐厅员工体内一种特定于烟草的肺部致癌物——4-(甲基亚硝胺基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮（NNK）——流行率的影响。
方法
将接触二手烟者的结果与未接触二手烟者的结果进行比较。
结果
与未接触二手烟的参与者相比，接触工作场所二手烟的参与者更有可能检测到任何水平的NNAL（P = 0.005），且NNAL的平均水平更高（P < 0.001）。NNAL水平的升高也与在单一工作场所接触的时长有关（P = 0.005）。
结论
未受保护免受工作场所二手烟暴露的非吸烟员工体内一种特定于烟草的致癌物水平升高。所有工人——包括酒吧和餐厅员工——都应受到保护，使其免受工作场所室内致癌二手烟的暴露。
相似文献
1
The impact of clean indoor air exemptions and preemption policies on the prevalence of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen among nonsmoking bar and restaurant workers.室内空气清洁豁免和优先适用政策对非吸烟酒吧和餐厅工作人员中一种烟草特异性肺致癌物流行率的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1457-63. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.094086. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
2
The impact of Michigan's Dr Ron Davis smoke-free air law on levels of cotinine, tobacco-specific lung carcinogen and severity of self-reported respiratory symptoms among non-smoking bar employees.密歇根州罗恩·戴维斯无烟空气法案对非吸烟酒吧员工中可替宁、烟草特异性肺致癌物水平和自述呼吸道症状严重程度的影响。
Tob Control. 2012 Nov;21(6):593-5. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050328. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
3
Urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking hospitality workers.非吸烟酒店工作人员体内一种烟草特异性肺癌致癌物的尿液代谢产物。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1283-6. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0570.
4
Tobacco smoke exposure in nonsmoking hospitality workers before and after a state smoking ban.州禁烟令前后非吸烟酒店业工作者的被动吸烟暴露。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Apr;19(4):1016-21. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0969. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
5
Secondhand smoke exposure within semi-open air cafes and tobacco specific 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) concentrations among nonsmoking employees.半开放式咖啡馆内的二手烟暴露与非吸烟员工体内烟草特有亚硝胺4-（甲基亚硝胺基）-1-（3-吡啶基）-1-丁醇（NNAL）的浓度
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014 Oct;27(5):875-81. doi: 10.2478/s13382-014-0294-4. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
6
Metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in children exposed to secondhand or thirdhand tobacco smoke in their homes.在家中接触二手或三手烟草烟雾的儿童体内的一种烟草特异性肺致癌物的代谢物。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Jun;20(6):1213-21. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-1027. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
7
Urine concentrations of a tobacco-specific nitrosamine carcinogen in the U.S. population from secondhand smoke exposure.美国人群因二手烟暴露导致尿液中一种烟草特异性亚硝胺致癌物的浓度。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Nov;19(11):2969-77. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0711. Epub 2010 Sep 10.
8
Exposure to tobacco smoke and prevalence of symptoms decreased among Finnish restaurant workers after the smoke-free law.在芬兰实施无烟法律后，餐馆工人接触烟草烟雾和出现症状的比例有所下降。
Am J Ind Med. 2012 Jan;55(1):37-43. doi: 10.1002/ajim.21006. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
9
A tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in the urine of men exposed to cigarette smoke.接触香烟烟雾的男性尿液中的一种烟草特异性肺致癌物。
N Engl J Med. 1993 Nov 18;329(21):1543-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199311183292105.
10
The impact of tobacco use and secondhand smoke on hospitality workers.烟草使用和二手烟对酒店工作人员的影响。
Clin Occup Environ Med. 2006;5(1):31-42, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.005.
引用本文的文献
1
State Preemption: An Emerging Threat to Local Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation.州政府优先权：对地方含糖饮料征税的新威胁。
Am J Public Health. 2021 Apr;111(4):677-686. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.306062. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
2
A Qualitative Study to Explore Perception of Impacts of Preemption of Tobacco Regulation on Counties in Appalachian Tennessee.一项探索田纳西州阿巴拉契亚地区各县对烟草监管前置影响认知的定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 6;17(9):3230. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093230.
3
Preemption in Tobacco Control: A Framework for Other Areas of Public Health.烟草控制中的先发制人：公共卫生其他领域的框架。
Am J Public Health. 2020 Mar;110(3):345-350. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305473. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
4
The importance of continued engagement during the implementation phase of tobacco control policies in a middle-income country: the case of Costa Rica.在一个中等收入国家实施烟草控制政策的过程中持续参与的重要性：以哥斯达黎加为例。
Tob Control. 2017 Jan;26(1):60-68. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052701. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
5
Effects of smoke-free laws on alcohol-related car crashes in California and New York: time series analyses from 1982 to 2008.无烟法律对加利福尼亚州和纽约州与酒精相关的车祸的影响：1982 年至 2008 年的时间序列分析。
Am J Public Health. 2013 Feb;103(2):214-20. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300906. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
6
Impacts of earthquake aftermath on indoor carbon monoxide levels in Turkish coffeehouses environment in duzce, Turkey.土耳其杜兹地震 aftermath 对土耳其杜兹咖啡馆环境中室内一氧化碳水平的影响。
Iran J Public Health. 2012;41(1):50-8. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
7
Improving state health policy assessment: an agenda for measurement and analysis.改善州立卫生政策评估：测量和分析的议程。
Am J Public Health. 2012 Sep;102(9):1697-705. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300716. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
8
The impact of state preemption of local smoking restrictions on public health protections and changes in social norms.州政府对地方禁烟令的干预对公共卫生保护和社会规范变化的影响。
J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:632629. doi: 10.1155/2012/632629. Epub 2012 May 10.
9
The ratio of a urinary tobacco-specific lung carcinogen metabolite to cotinine is significantly higher in passive than in active smokers.被动吸烟者尿液中烟草特异性肺致癌物代谢物与可替宁的比值明显高于主动吸烟者。
Biomarkers. 2011 Sep;16(6):491-7. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2011.598565. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
10
Recent contributions of air- and biomarkers to the control of secondhand smoke (SHS): a review.空气和生物标志物在控制二手烟（SHS）方面的最新贡献：综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Mar;8(3):648-82. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8030648. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
本文引用的文献
1
SMOKE-FREE ORDINANCES INCREASE RESTAURANT PROFIT AND VALUE.无烟条例可提高餐厅利润和价值。
Contemp Econ Policy. 2004 Oct;22(4):520-525. doi: 10.1093/cep/byh038.
2
The effect of the clean air act of Erie County, New York on restaurant employment.纽约伊利县《清洁空气法》对餐厅就业的影响。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000 Nov;6(6):76-85. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200006060-00011.
3
Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smoking in public places.公共场所吸烟立法禁令前后酒吧工作人员的呼吸道症状、肺功能及炎症标志物
JAMA. 2006 Oct 11;296(14):1742-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.14.1742.
4
The impact of tobacco use and secondhand smoke on hospitality workers.烟草使用和二手烟对酒店工作人员的影响。
Clin Occup Environ Med. 2006;5(1):31-42, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.005.
5
Early evidence on the effectiveness of clean indoor air legislation in New York State.纽约州室内空气清洁立法有效性的早期证据。
Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):296-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.055012. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
6
Smoke-free laws and bar revenues in California--the last call.加利福尼亚州的无烟法律与酒吧收入——最后的呼吁
Health Econ. 2005 Dec;14(12):1273-81. doi: 10.1002/hec.1016.
7
Changes in hospitality workers' exposure to secondhand smoke following the implementation of New York's smoke-free law.纽约无烟法律实施后酒店员工接触二手烟情况的变化。
Tob Control. 2005 Aug;14(4):236-41. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008839.
8
Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses--United States, 1997-2001.1997 - 2001年美国因吸烟导致的年度死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数及生产力损失
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jul 1;54(25):625-8.
9
Urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking hospitality workers.非吸烟酒店工作人员体内一种烟草特异性肺癌致癌物的尿液代谢产物。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1283-6. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0570.
10
Preemptive state smoke-free indoor air laws--United States, 1999-2004.1999 - 2004年美国预防性全州室内无烟空气法
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Mar 18;54(10):250-3.
Zotero 插件