Brisson G R, Boisvert P, Péronnet F, Perrault H, Boisvert D, Lafond J S
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS-Santé), Québec, Canada.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;63(3-4):269-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00233860.
Apart from in cystic fibrosis, where sweat analysis provides valuable diagnostic information, sweat yields remain an overlooked biological fluid. Technical problems (dilution, condensation, contamination, evaporation, etc.) linked to currently available collection procedures are of concern and thwart their use. To overcome some of these technical difficulties, an original sweat-collection technique is described. A collection capsule is created inside a flexible, adhesive and disposable anchoring membrane pasted onto the skin. A fluid-tight window is positioned in the upper part of the pocket and gives access to its content. Through the collection window, complete emptying of the sweat collector can be achieved repeatedly by suction using a vacutainer tube inserted in a tube holder equipped with a long dull needle. With prior addition of a suitable marker, fractional samplings can also be performed using a precision micropipette. This collecting method allows for kinetic studies on sweat rate and sweat content. The limited bias-inducing manipulations linked to the described technique, coupled with the ease of performing kinetic studies on sweat volume and content, make this original tool a reliable and accurate sweat-collection technique.
除了在囊性纤维化中汗液分析可提供有价值的诊断信息外,汗液仍然是一种被忽视的生物流体。与目前可用的采集程序相关的技术问题(稀释、冷凝、污染、蒸发等)令人担忧,并阻碍了它们的使用。为了克服其中一些技术难题,本文描述了一种新颖的汗液采集技术。在粘贴于皮肤上的柔性、粘性且一次性的固定膜内创建一个采集囊。在囊袋上部设置一个液密窗口,可从此处获取其中的汗液。通过采集窗口,使用插入配有长钝针的持管器中的真空采血管,通过抽吸可反复实现汗液采集器的完全排空。预先添加合适的标记物后,也可使用精密微量移液器进行分次采样。这种采集方法能够对出汗率和汗液成分进行动力学研究。与所述技术相关的有限的偏差诱导操作,加上对汗液量和成分进行动力学研究的简便性,使这种新颖的工具成为一种可靠且准确的汗液采集技术。