Koo J Y, Smith L L
Department of Dermatology, UCSF 94143.
Pediatr Dermatol. 1991 Sep;8(3):185-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00856.x.
Psychologic factors may play a significant role in acne in at least three ways. First, as many patients readily report, emotional stress can exacerbate acne. Second, it is common for patients to develop psychiatric problems as a consequence of the conditions, such as those related to low self-esteem, social phobias, or depression. Finally, primary psychiatric illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis may be based on a complaint that is focused on acne. In this review we hope to facilitate an understanding of how emotional factors and acne connect, and aid the dermatologist in identifying the possible presence of psychiatric problems stemming from or contributing to the disorder.
心理因素可能至少通过三种方式在痤疮发病中发挥重要作用。首先，正如许多患者容易报告的那样，情绪压力会加重痤疮。其次，患者因痤疮相关状况，如自卑、社交恐惧症或抑郁症等，而出现精神问题很常见。最后，诸如强迫症和精神病等原发性精神疾病可能基于以痤疮为重点的主诉。在本综述中，我们希望促进对情绪因素与痤疮之间联系的理解，并帮助皮肤科医生识别可能由该疾病引发或导致该疾病的精神问题。
