Bruck M, Cavanagh P, Ceci S J
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mem Cognit. 1991 May;19(3):221-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03211146.
Twenty-four to 26 years after their high school graduation, subjects matched 40 photographs of former classmates taken from the high school yearbook with 40 current photographs of these same former classmates. Compared with age-matched control subjects who had no prior familiarity with the persons depicted in the photographs, the former classmates were superior at matching the old and new photographs. Generally, same-orientation photographs (i.e., old and new photographs taken from the same side) were matched more accurately than different-orientation photographs. Prior familiarity, however, rendered the orientation factor unimportant. These findings are discussed in terms of the processes that underlie facial recognition over very long intervals and in terms of their psycholegal implications.
在高中毕业24至26年后,研究对象将从高中年鉴中选取的40张 former classmates 的照片与这些 former classmates 现在的40张照片进行匹配。与年龄匹配的、之前不熟悉照片中人物的对照对象相比,former classmates 在匹配新旧照片方面表现更优。一般来说,同向照片(即从同一侧拍摄的新旧照片)比异向照片匹配得更准确。然而,先前的熟悉程度使方向因素变得不重要。这些发现从长时间面部识别背后的过程以及它们的心理法律意义方面进行了讨论。