Joossens L, Raw M
Framework Convention Alliance (FCA), Brussels, Belgium.
Tob Control. 2008 Dec;17(6):399-404. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.026567. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
The illicit tobacco trade results in huge losses of revenue to governments, estimated at $US40-50 billion in 2006, and in increased consumption and thus health problems because it makes tobacco available more cheaply. On 20 October 2008 the second meeting of the International Negotiating Body (INB2) on the illicit trade protocol of WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) will discuss measures to tackle the illicit trade in tobacco products.
This paper presents the experience over the last decade of three countries, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, which shows that tobacco smuggling can be successfully tackled.
The evidence strongly suggests that the key to controlling smuggling is controlling the supply chain, and that the supply chain is controlled to a great extent by the tobacco industry.
非法烟草贸易给各国政府造成了巨额收入损失，2006年估计达400亿至500亿美元，并且由于其使烟草价格更为低廉，导致消费量增加，进而引发健康问题。2008年10月20日，世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）非法贸易议定书国际谈判机构第二次会议（INB2）将讨论应对烟草制品非法贸易的措施。
本文介绍了意大利、西班牙和英国这三个国家过去十年的经验，这些经验表明烟草走私问题能够得到成功解决。
有力证据表明，控制走私的关键在于控制供应链，而供应链在很大程度上由烟草行业掌控。
