Pasch Keryn E, Hearst Mary O, Nelson Melissa C, Forsyth Ann, Lytle Leslie A
Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Health Place. 2009 Jun;15(2):642-646. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.10.002. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
The purpose of this study was to explore how exposure to alcohol outlets (around home and school) influenced alcohol use among 242 high-school students (mean age 16.4, 48.8% male, 93.4% White). Results found no relationship between alcohol outlet exposure, using a measure of both distance to and density around students' homes and schools, and alcohol use. This study suggests that outlet exposure may not influence alcohol use among mostly White, middle-class, and suburban youth. However, the lack of association may also reflect the lower level of alcohol outlets present in low-density residential environments as well as differences in accessibility.
本研究的目的是探讨接触售酒场所（家庭和学校周边）如何影响242名高中生（平均年龄16.4岁，48.8%为男性，93.4%为白人）的饮酒行为。研究结果发现，采用学生家庭和学校周边距离及密度的测量方法，接触售酒场所与饮酒行为之间不存在关联。该研究表明，对于主要为白人、中产阶级和郊区的青少年而言，接触售酒场所可能不会影响其饮酒行为。然而，缺乏关联性也可能反映出低密度居住环境中售酒场所数量较少以及可达性方面的差异。
