西班牙巴伦西亚社区获得性肺炎的病因：一项多中心前瞻性研究。
Aetiology of community acquired pneumonia in Valencia, Spain: a multicentre prospective study.
作者信息
Blanquer J, Blanquer R, Borrás R, Nauffal D, Morales P, Menéndez R, Subías I, Herrero L, Redón J, Pascual J
机构信息
Hospital Clínico Universitario, Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.
出版信息
Thorax. 1991 Jul;46(7):508-11. doi: 10.1136/thx.46.7.508.
Abstract
A year long multicentre prospective study was carried out in the Valencia region of Spain, to determine the cause of community acquired pneumonia. The study was based on 510 of 833 patients with pneumonia. Of these, 462 were admitted to hospital, where 31 patients died. A cause was established in only 281 cases--208 of bacterial, 60 of viral, and 13 of mixed infection. The most common microorganisms were Streptococcus pneumoniae (14.5%), Legionella sp (14%), Influenza virus (8%), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (4%). There was a higher incidence of Legionella sp than in other studies.
摘要
在西班牙巴伦西亚地区开展了一项为期一年的多中心前瞻性研究，以确定社区获得性肺炎的病因。该研究基于833例肺炎患者中的510例。其中，462例入院治疗，31例死亡。仅在281例中确定了病因——细菌感染208例、病毒感染60例、混合感染13例。最常见的微生物是肺炎链球菌（14.5%）、军团菌属（14%）、流感病毒（8%）和肺炎支原体（4%）。军团菌属的发病率高于其他研究。
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