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质子泵抑制剂对 GERD 患者为中心的症状学的影响。

Impact of PPIs on patient focused symptomatology in GERD.

机构信息

Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Dec;4(6):1185-200. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s3132.

Abstract

About half of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have a normal endoscopy, so symptom assessment is the only appropriate outcome measure for these persons. Symptom assessment is also of great importance in persons with erosive esophagitis. There is currently no fully validated questionnaire to compare symptom response to treatment of patients with GERD. The aim of this review is to consider ReQuest() assessment tool to evaluate esophageal, supra-esophageal, and infra-esophageal symptoms, as well as any modification of the patient's quality of life. The ReQuest() may be combined with the Los Angeles classification of esophagitis (LA A-D), to include the normal endoscopic finding in normal endoscopy reflux disease. The ReQuest() score declines rapidly towards normal with patient treatment with a proton pump inhibitor. A proportion of patients need more than the usual 8 weeks of therapy. For example, in GERD patients with Los Angeles B-D, the ReQuest() score falls more with pantoprazole 40 mg than with esomoprazole 40 mg after 12 weeks of therapy. Now that the simplified ReQuest in Practice() is available, this validated brief questionnaire has potential as an instrument for use in GERD patients seen in everyday clinical practice.

摘要

大约一半的胃食管反流病(GERD)患者内镜检查正常,因此症状评估是这些患者唯一适当的疗效评估方法。在有糜烂性食管炎的患者中,症状评估也非常重要。目前没有完全验证的问卷来比较 GERD 患者治疗后的症状反应。本综述的目的是评估 ReQuest()评估工具,以评估食管、食管上和食管下症状,以及对患者生活质量的任何改善。ReQuest()可与洛杉矶食管炎分类(LA A-D)结合使用,将正常内镜下反流病的正常内镜发现纳入其中。随着质子泵抑制剂治疗,患者的 ReQuest()评分迅速接近正常。一部分患者需要超过常规的 8 周治疗。例如,在洛杉矶 B-D 的 GERD 患者中,在 12 周的治疗后,泮托拉唑 40mg 比埃索美拉唑 40mg 更能降低 ReQuest()评分。现在有了简化的 ReQuest in Practice(),这个经过验证的简短问卷有可能成为日常临床实践中 GERD 患者的评估工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c215/2643100/b4521dd6a254/tcrm-4-1185f1.jpg

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