Altiere Matthew J, von Kluge Silvia
Department of Psychology, Eastern Michigan University, 537 Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, USA.
J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2009 Jun;34(2):142-52. doi: 10.1080/13668250902845202.
Autism, a severe childhood disorder, affects the family system in dramatic ways.
Fifty-two parents of children with autism were interviewed to explore their struggles and their successes qualitatively.
Five challenges that emerged from these family's experiences were: Development, Questioning, Devastation, Solutions, and Growth. Every parent described the confusion that resulted from their child's behavioural presentation and the feelings of loss and devastation that occurred after discovering their child has autism. Parents, however, were swift and eager to mobilise resources to help their child, sometimes in any possible way. Almost every parent described significant, positive experiences that resulted from raising a child with autism, despite the hardships.
The findings of this study provide important considerations for professionals and families.
自闭症是一种严重的儿童疾病,会对家庭系统产生巨大影响。
对52位自闭症儿童的家长进行了访谈,以定性地探究他们的挣扎与成功之处。
这些家庭经历中出现的五个挑战分别是:发展、质疑、毁灭、解决办法和成长。每位家长都描述了孩子的行为表现所导致的困惑,以及在发现孩子患有自闭症后所产生的失落和毁灭感。然而,家长们迅速且积极地调动资源来帮助孩子,有时不惜一切代价。几乎每位家长都描述了尽管养育自闭症孩子很艰辛,但也有显著的积极经历。
本研究的结果为专业人士和家庭提供了重要的思考方向。