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[腓特烈斯贝市学童在交通中的行为]

[The behavior of schoolchildren in traffic in the municipality of Frederiksberg].

作者信息

Hansen E T, Osler M

机构信息

Embedslaegeinstitutionen for Københavns Amt og Frederiksberg.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Sep 23;153(39):2740-2.

PMID:1949286
Abstract

A questionnaire investigation was undertaken among pupils in the sixth and eighth grades in the Municipality of Frederiksberg. In this they were questioned about their behaviour in traffic and whether they had been involved in traffic accidents. One fourth of the pupils in the sixth grade stated that they had been involved in a traffic accident and 38% of these had resulted in contact with the health services in the form of admission to hospital, contact with the casualty department or the general practitioner. In the eighth grade, one third of the pupils stated that they had been involved in a traffic accident and 28% of these had resulted in contact with the health services. Equal numbers of pupils frequently disobeyed the highway code concerning a number of instances, pupils who frequently disobeyed one or two traffic rules and pupils who rarely or never disobeyed traffic rules. A connection was observed between frequent disobedience to traffic rules and involvement in traffic accidents. The number of pupils who frequently disobey traffic rules was shown to increase between the sixth and eighth grades. It is therefore considered suitable to continue traffic drill in the older classes. The pupils' attitudes to use of bicycle helmets appeared to be dominated by the fact that bicycle helmets constitute a cosmetic problem.

摘要

在腓特烈斯贝市对六年级和八年级的学生进行了问卷调查。调查询问了他们在交通中的行为以及是否遭遇过交通事故。六年级有四分之一的学生表示曾遭遇交通事故,其中38%的事故导致他们以住院、前往急诊科或看全科医生的形式与医疗服务机构有过接触。八年级有三分之一的学生表示曾遭遇交通事故,其中28%的事故导致他们与医疗服务机构有过接触。在一些情况下,频繁违反交通规则的学生、频繁违反一两条交通规则的学生以及很少或从不违反交通规则的学生人数相当。研究发现频繁违反交通规则与遭遇交通事故之间存在关联。结果显示,频繁违反交通规则的学生人数在六年级到八年级期间有所增加。因此,认为在高年级继续开展交通演练是合适的。学生们对使用自行车头盔的态度似乎主要受自行车头盔存在外观问题这一因素影响。

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