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阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、红霉素和洛美沙星对肺炎支原体、人型支原体和解脲脲原体的体外活性比较

Comparative in vitro activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and lomefloxacin against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

作者信息

Renaudin H, Bébéar C

机构信息

Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Nov;9(11):838-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01967388.

DOI:10.1007/BF01967388
PMID:1964899
Abstract

The in vitro activity of three macrolides, azithromycin, clarithromycin and erythromycin and a new fluoroquinolone, lomefloxacin, against pathogenic mycoplasma (16 to 18 strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 41 to 77 strains of Mycoplasma hominis, 65 to 104 strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum) was compared. The three macrolides were highly active against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Clarithromycin was the most active macrolide against Ureaplasma urealyticum whereas azithromycin was somewhat more active than erythromycin against Mycoplasma hominis. Lomefloxacin was moderately active against all three mycoplasma species.

摘要

比较了三种大环内酯类药物(阿奇霉素、克拉霉素和红霉素)以及一种新型氟喹诺酮类药物洛美沙星对致病性支原体(16至18株肺炎支原体、41至77株人型支原体、65至104株解脲脲原体)的体外活性。这三种大环内酯类药物对肺炎支原体具有高度活性。克拉霉素是对解脲脲原体活性最强的大环内酯类药物,而阿奇霉素对人型支原体的活性略高于红霉素。洛美沙星对所有三种支原体均具有中等活性。

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