Alimanović Emina H
Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2009 Aug;9(3):187-90. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2009.2804.
In this study, we analysed 180 eyes with myopia in order to determine the "critical" length of bulbar axis for the occurrence of retinal ruptures as the main cause for retinal detachment. After the focused ophthalmological assessment, ultrasonic measurement of the bulbar axis length, indirect binocular ophtalmoscopy, we analysed diagnosed retinal ruptures according to the shape and axis length. Mean age of our patients was between 48,43 and to 51,60 years with SD ranging from 13,88 to 18,45. The study included 102 (56,6%) male and 78 (43,3%) female patients; there was no statistically significant difference regarding the occurrence of retinal ruptures between male and female patients compared to the axis length. Most dominant was round (28,2%), then oval (25%) category - multiple small ruptures (19,2%), and horseshoe-shaped (15,3%), and finally the ruptures with operculum. We consider the length of bulbar axis ranging from 24,52 mm to 26,51 mm to be a predictive factor in the occurrence of retinal rupture, and later in retinal detachment.
在本研究中，我们分析了180只近视眼睛，以确定作为视网膜脱离主要原因的视网膜破裂发生时眼球轴的“临界”长度。经过重点眼科评估、眼球轴长度的超声测量、间接双眼检眼镜检查后，我们根据形状和轴长度分析了诊断出的视网膜破裂情况。我们患者的平均年龄在48.43岁至51.60岁之间，标准差在13.88至18.45之间。该研究纳入了102名（56.6%）男性和78名（43.3%）女性患者；与轴长度相比，男性和女性患者视网膜破裂的发生率没有统计学上的显著差异。最主要的是圆形（28.2%），然后是椭圆形（25%）类别——多发性小破裂（19.2%），马蹄形（15.3%），最后是有盖瓣的破裂。我们认为眼球轴长度在24.52毫米至26.51毫米之间是视网膜破裂发生以及随后视网膜脱离的一个预测因素。
