Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2009 Oct;23(5):671-9. doi: 10.1037/a0015977.
The relations between 4 sources of family stress (marital dissatisfaction, home chaos, parental depressive symptoms, and job role dissatisfaction) and the emotion socialization practice of mothers' and fathers' responses to children's negative emotions were examined. Participants included 101 couples with 7-year-old children. Dyadic analyses were conducted using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model and relations were tested in terms of the spillover, crossover, and compensatory hypotheses. Results suggest that measures of family stress relate to supportive and nonsupportive parental responses, though many of these relations differ by parent gender. The results are discussed in terms of the 3 theoretical hypotheses, all of which are supported to some degree depending on the family stressor examined.
本研究考察了家庭压力的 4 个来源（婚姻不满、家庭混乱、父母抑郁症状和工作角色不满）与父母对孩子负面情绪反应的情绪社会化实践之间的关系。参与者包括 101 对有 7 岁孩子的夫妇。使用 Actor-Partner Interdependence Model 进行了二元分析，并根据溢出、交叉和补偿假设检验了关系。结果表明，家庭压力的测量与支持性和非支持性的父母反应有关，但这些关系在父母性别上存在差异。根据所考察的家庭压力源，结果从 3 个理论假设的角度进行了讨论，这些假设在某种程度上都得到了一定程度的支持。
