• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

少吃多运动——真的足以击退肥胖流行症吗?

Eat less and exercise more - is it really enough to knock down the obesity pandemia?

机构信息

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine-CEM-LMG, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Physiol Res. 2009;58 Suppl 1:S1-S6. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931855.

DOI:10.33549/physiolres.931855
PMID:19857030
Abstract

Reduced physical activity and abundant energy intake are two most common factors leading to uncontrolled body weight gain. But these factors are not under entire internal consciousness control; they are also partially genetically determined and are affected by for example food marketing practices. In addition to these two widely accepted factors, there are some other factors, whose could also contribute to the recent increase of obesity prevalence. For example, non-exercise activity thermogenesis, sleeping habits, more stable inside room temperatures (using of heating and air conditioning), high prescription of medications with weight gain as side effect, psychosocial factors, unfavourable socioeconomic status and unpleasant urban environment are the background factors which should not be omitted if obesity/BMI determination should be fully understood and kept under control. In conclusion, unhealthy life style is necessary, but not sufficient for obesity development.

摘要

体力活动减少和能量摄入过多是导致体重失控增加的两个最常见因素。但这些因素并非完全受内在意识控制;它们部分也受到遗传因素的影响,并且受到例如食品营销实践的影响。除了这两个被广泛接受的因素外,还有一些其他因素也可能导致肥胖症患病率的最近上升。例如,非运动活动产热、睡眠习惯、更稳定的室内温度(使用暖气和空调)、因副作用而大量使用导致体重增加的药物、心理社会因素、不利的社会经济地位和不愉快的城市环境,这些都是肥胖/身体质量指数(BMI)确定因素,如果要全面理解和控制肥胖症,这些因素都不应被忽视。总之,不健康的生活方式是肥胖症发展的必要条件,但不是充分条件。

相似文献

1
Eat less and exercise more - is it really enough to knock down the obesity pandemia?少吃多运动——真的足以击退肥胖流行症吗?
Physiol Res. 2009;58 Suppl 1:S1-S6. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931855.
2
The effect of weight management interventions that include a diet component on weight-related outcomes in pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review protocol.包含饮食成分的体重管理干预措施对孕妇和产后女性体重相关结局的影响:一项系统评价方案
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Jan;13(1):88-98. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1812.
3
Timing of food intake is more potent than habitual voluntary exercise to prevent diet-induced obesity in mice.摄食时间比习惯性自愿运动更能预防小鼠的饮食诱导肥胖。
Chronobiol Int. 2019 Jan;36(1):57-74. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1516672. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
4
Obesity: America's epidemic.肥胖:美国的流行病。
Am J Nurs. 2006 Jan;106(1):40-9, quiz 49-50. doi: 10.1097/00000446-200601000-00028.
5
[Simple obesity in children. A study on the role of nutritional factors].[儿童单纯性肥胖。营养因素作用的研究]
Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2006 Jan-Mar;10(1):3-191.
6
Childhood obesity: the genetic-environmental interface.儿童肥胖:遗传与环境的相互作用
Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Apr;13(1):31-46. doi: 10.1053/beem.1999.0005.
7
'Small changes' to diet and physical activity behaviors for weight management.饮食和身体活动行为的“小改变”可实现体重管理。
Obes Facts. 2013;6(3):228-38. doi: 10.1159/000345030. Epub 2013 May 22.
8
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity.饮食、营养与超重和肥胖的预防
Public Health Nutr. 2004 Feb;7(1A):123-46. doi: 10.1079/phn2003585.
9
Lifestyle factors and other health measures in a Canadian university community.加拿大大学社区的生活方式因素和其他健康措施。
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010 Aug;35(4):498-506. doi: 10.1139/H10-035.
10
The obesity epidemic: both energy intake and physical activity contribute.肥胖流行:能量摄入和身体活动都有影响。
Med J Aust. 2004 Nov 1;181(9):489-91. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06406.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Thirty Obesity Myths, Misunderstandings, and/or Oversimplifications: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2022.30个关于肥胖的误区、误解和/或过度简化观点:肥胖医学协会(OMA)2022年临床实践声明(CPS)
Obes Pillars. 2022 Aug 10;3:100034. doi: 10.1016/j.obpill.2022.100034. eCollection 2022 Sep.
2
Genetics of Familial Hypercholesterolemia: New Insights.家族性高胆固醇血症的遗传学:新见解
Front Genet. 2020 Oct 7;11:574474. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.574474. eCollection 2020.
3
Cell-free DNA as an obesity biomarker.
无细胞 DNA 作为肥胖生物标志物。
Physiol Res. 2020 Jul 16;69(3):515-520. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.934242. Epub 2020 May 29.
4
Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents.不吃早餐与肥胖标志物有关,尤其是在青少年睡眠时间充足的情况下。
Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 23;9(1):6380. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42859-7.
5
The Associations between Dietary Patterns and Short Sleep Duration in Polish Adults (LifeStyle Study).波兰成年人饮食模式与短睡眠持续时间的关联(生活方式研究)。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 8;15(11):2497. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112497.
6
Body Adiposity Changes After Lifestyle Interventions in Children/Adolescents and the NYD-SP18 and TMEM18 Variants.生活方式干预对儿童/青少年体脂变化的影响及 NYD-SP18 和 TMEM18 变异体。
Med Sci Monit. 2018 Oct 20;24:7493-7498. doi: 10.12659/MSM.907180.
7
Lack of Association between NYD-SP18 Variant and Obesity. The Health Alcohol and Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe Study.NYD-SP18变异与肥胖之间不存在关联。东欧健康、酒精及社会心理因素研究。
Ann Nutr Metab. 2016;68(4):244-8. doi: 10.1159/000445982. Epub 2016 May 31.
8
Relationship between sleep duration and body mass index depends on age.睡眠时间与体重指数之间的关系取决于年龄。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Dec;23(12):2491-8. doi: 10.1002/oby.21247. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
9
Disentangling neighborhood contextual associations with child body mass index, diet, and physical activity: the role of built, socioeconomic, and social environments.解析邻里环境与儿童体重指数、饮食和身体活动的关联:建筑环境、社会经济环境和社会环境的作用。
Soc Sci Med. 2013 Oct;95:106-14. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
10
Obesity, diabetes, and exercise associated with sleep-related complaints in the American population.在美国人群中,肥胖、糖尿病以及运动与睡眠相关的主诉有关。
Z Gesundh Wiss. 2011 Oct;19(5):463-474. doi: 10.1007/s10389-011-0398-2.