Rohrbaugh Michael J, Shoham Varda, Dempsey Catherine L
J Drug Issues. 2009;39(2):329-346. doi: 10.1177/002204260903900206.
In a study of spousal support for smoking cessation, 34 couples in which one partner continued to smoke despite having a heart or lung problem used an adaptation of Cohen & Lichtenstein's (1990) Partner Interaction Questionnaire to describe the spouse's attempts to help the primary (ill) smoker quit. Female smokers received less support for quitting from their spouse or partner than male smokers did, regardless of whether the support was positive or negative, whether the partner also smoked, or whether the smoker or partner rated the partner's support behavior Female patients in a treatment sub-sample were also less likely than men to achieve stable 1-year cessation if the couple had rated partner support at baseline as coercive or unhelpful. Given known gender differences in relapse risk, cessation interventions for health-compromised female smokers might profitably include partners in addition to the smokers themselves.
在一项关于配偶对戒烟支持的研究中，34对夫妻中，一方尽管患有心脏或肺部问题仍继续吸烟，他们采用了对科恩和利希滕斯坦（1990年）的《伴侣互动问卷》的改编版，来描述配偶帮助主要（患病）吸烟者戒烟的尝试。无论支持是积极的还是消极的，无论伴侣是否也吸烟，也无论吸烟者或伴侣如何评价伴侣的支持行为，女性吸烟者从配偶或伴侣那里获得的戒烟支持都比男性吸烟者少。在一个治疗子样本中，如果夫妻在基线时将伴侣的支持行为评为强制性或无帮助性，女性患者也比男性更不容易实现稳定的一年戒烟。鉴于已知的复吸风险中的性别差异，对健康受损的女性吸烟者的戒烟干预除了吸烟者本人之外，还可能有益地纳入伴侣。
