International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Eur Respir J. 2010 May;35(5):969-79. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00066809. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
The purpose of this study was to report predictors and prevalence of home and workplace smoking bans in five European countries. We conducted a population-based telephone survey of 4,977 females, ascertaining factors associated with smoking bans. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were derived using unconditional logistic regression. A complete home smoking ban was reported by 59.5% of French, 63.5% of Irish, 61.3% of Italian, 74.4% of Czech and 87.0% of Swedish females. Home smoking bans were associated with younger age and being bothered by secondhand smoke, and among smokers, inversely associated with greater tobacco dependence. Among nonsmokers, bans were also related to believing smoking is harmful (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.11-1.30) and having parents who smoke (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.52-0.73). Workplace bans were reported by 92.6% of French, 96.5% of Irish, 77.9% of Italian, 79.1% of Czech and 88.1% of Swedish females. Workplace smoking bans were reported less often among those in technical positions (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.50-0.82) and among skilled workers (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.32-0.88) than among professional workers. Workplace smoking bans are in place for most workers in these countries. Having a home smoking ban was based on smoking behaviour, demographics, beliefs and personal preference.
本研究旨在报告五个欧洲国家的家庭和工作场所禁烟令的预测因素和流行率。我们对 4977 名女性进行了一项基于人群的电话调查，确定了与禁烟令相关的因素。使用无条件逻辑回归得出了比值比和 95%置信区间。59.5%的法国女性、63.5%的爱尔兰女性、61.3%的意大利女性、74.4%的捷克女性和 87.0%的瑞典女性报告了完全的家庭吸烟禁令。家庭吸烟禁令与年龄较小和受到二手烟困扰有关，而对于吸烟者来说，与烟草依赖程度降低呈反比。对于不吸烟者来说，禁令也与相信吸烟有害（OR 1.20，95%CI 1.11-1.30）和父母吸烟（OR 0.62，95%CI 0.52-0.73）有关。92.6%的法国女性、96.5%的爱尔兰女性、77.9%的意大利女性、79.1%的捷克女性和 88.1%的瑞典女性报告了工作场所的禁烟令。技术岗位（OR 0.64，95%CI 0.50-0.82）和熟练工人（OR 0.53，95%CI 0.32-0.88）比专业工人报告工作场所吸烟禁令的频率较低。这些国家的大多数工人都实行了工作场所禁烟令。家庭吸烟禁令的实施是基于吸烟行为、人口统计学因素、信仰和个人偏好。
