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有序介孔基质中的药物传递。

Drug delivery from ordered mesoporous matrices.

机构信息

Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, E-28040-Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2009 Dec;6(12):1383-400. doi: 10.1517/17425240903304024.

Abstract

Research interest in silica-based ordered mesoporous materials (SMMs) as drug delivery systems has grown drastically in the last few years owing to the great versatility and stability of these mesoporous matrices. This review aims to resume the work carried out in this area so far and the possible applications in biomedical technologies. The different SMMs can be designed and tailored using different chemical strategies according to the drug and clinical necessity. The available channels of SMMs that can be used to store drugs can be opened and closed by different systems, in the so-called stimuli-responsive release devices. These systems could improve the therapeutic efficacy compared with conventional sustained release systems. SMMs offer such a great versatility that can be used both for oral and for local drug delivery, with huge possible applications in different clinical areas.

摘要

近年来,由于这些介孔基质的巨大多功能性和稳定性,人们对基于二氧化硅的有序介孔材料(SMM)作为药物传递系统的研究兴趣急剧增加。本综述旨在总结迄今为止在该领域开展的工作以及在生物医学技术中的可能应用。根据药物和临床需要,不同的 SMM 可以使用不同的化学策略进行设计和定制。SMM 可用的通道可以通过不同的系统打开和关闭,在所谓的刺激响应释放装置中。与传统的持续释放系统相比,这些系统可以提高治疗效果。SMM 具有如此大的多功能性,可用于口服和局部药物传递,在不同的临床领域有巨大的应用潜力。

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