Beckmann J S, Trifonov E N
Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 15;88(6):2380-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2380.
Of all aspects of mRNA maturation the accuracy of intervening sequence excision and exon ligation is, perhaps, the most enigmatic. Attempts to identify the essential elements involved in this process have thus far not yielded any satisfactory answer as to what structural (sequence) features are prerequisite for the vital precision of this process. In our search for underlying structural orders we asked whether exons and introns had any positional preferences within a gene. This analysis led to the unexpected discovery that the DNA length is synchronized between successive 3' splicing sites as well as between successive 5' splicing sites, with a frame of approximately 205 base pairs. This observation reveals additional organization of genes in eukaryotes and, perhaps, links gene splicing with chromatin structure.
在信使核糖核酸(mRNA)成熟的所有方面中,居间序列切除和外显子连接的准确性或许是最神秘的。迄今为止,试图识别这一过程中涉及的关键要素的尝试,对于该过程至关重要的精确性而言,究竟哪些结构(序列)特征是先决条件,尚未给出任何令人满意的答案。在我们对潜在结构顺序的探索中,我们询问外显子和内含子在基因内是否有任何位置偏好。这一分析导致了一个意外的发现,即连续的3'剪接位点之间以及连续的5'剪接位点之间的DNA长度是同步的,其框架约为205个碱基对。这一观察结果揭示了真核生物中基因的额外组织方式,并且或许将基因剪接与染色质结构联系了起来。