University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2010 Mar;16(3):237-61. doi: 10.1177/1077801209360857. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
This study examined sexual harassment experiences of Mexican immigrant farmworking women (n = 150) employed on California farms. Of the estimated one million California farmworkers, 78% are Latino, mostly from Mexico, and 28% are women. Unlike gender-segregated worksites of Mexico, women farmworkers in the United States labor alongside men, facilitating harassment from coworkers and supervisors. Simultaneous sexist, racist, and economic discrimination are comparable to converging lanes of automobile traffic (Crenshaw, 2000) that women, standing at the intersections, manage to avoid harm. Findings highlight how discrimination shapes women's experiences and demonstrate the need for institutional policies to protect them.
本研究调查了在加利福尼亚农场工作的墨西哥移民农场女工(n = 150)的性骚扰经历。在加利福尼亚州约 100 万农场工人中,78%是拉丁裔,大多来自墨西哥,28%是女性。与墨西哥的性别隔离工作场所不同,在美国,女性农场工人与男性一起工作,这使得她们更容易受到同事和主管的性骚扰。同时存在的性别歧视、种族主义和经济歧视,就像汽车交通的交汇车道一样(Crenshaw,2000),女性站在十字路口,设法避免受到伤害。研究结果强调了歧视如何塑造女性的经历,并表明需要制定机构政策来保护她们。