Weinryb R M, Rössel R J, Asberg M
Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Jan;83(1):64-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05513.x.
The Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile (KAPP) is a new rating instrument based on psychoanalytical theory that is intended to assess relatively stable modes of mental functioning, as they appear in self-perception and in interpersonal relations. The 18 subscales of the KAPP and their scale steps are described in detail. The information needed for assessment is obtained through a structural interview procedure. The KAPP can discriminate between patients with and without a DSM-III diagnosis. It does not appear to be sensitive to the strain of a major life event. Comparison between interview-based ratings and projective test-based ratings shows satisfactory agreement and similarities in factor structure. The KAPP appears to possess both discriminative and construct validity.
卡罗林斯卡心理动力学剖面图（KAPP）是一种基于精神分析理论的新型评分工具，旨在评估在自我认知和人际关系中表现出来的相对稳定的心理功能模式。详细描述了KAPP的18个子量表及其量表等级。评估所需信息通过结构化访谈程序获得。KAPP能够区分有和没有DSM-III诊断的患者。它似乎对重大生活事件的压力不敏感。基于访谈的评分与基于投射测验的评分之间的比较显示出令人满意的一致性和因子结构的相似性。KAPP似乎同时具有区分效度和结构效度。
