Weinryb R M, Rössel R J, Asberg M
Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Jan;83(1):73-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05514.x.
The Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile (KAPP) is a rating instrument based on psychoanalytical theory, that is intended to assess relatively stable modes of mental functioning, as they appear in self-perception and in interpersonal relations. The 18 subscales of the KAPP and their scale steps are described in detail and kept close to clinically observable phenomena. The information needed for assessment is obtained through a structural interview procedure. The interrater reliability was tested with different Swedish raters with varying psychodynamic training and experience. It was also tested with a non-Swedish rater with psychoanalytic training. The interrater correlations were generally high, suggesting that the KAPP has interdisciplinary and cross-cultural reliability.
卡罗林斯卡心理动力剖面图(KAPP)是一种基于精神分析理论的评定工具,旨在评估心理功能中相对稳定的模式,这些模式体现在自我认知和人际关系中。KAPP的18个子量表及其量表步长有详细描述,并与临床可观察到的现象紧密相关。评估所需信息通过结构化访谈程序获得。评分者间信度在不同心理动力训练和经验的瑞典评分者中进行了测试,也在一名接受过精神分析训练的非瑞典评分者中进行了测试。评分者间的相关性普遍较高,表明KAPP具有跨学科和跨文化的信度。