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印度南部一些民间药用植物的抗菌活性。

Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants from South India.

作者信息

Goud M Jaya Prakash, Komraiah A, Rao K Narasimha, Ragan A, Raju V S, Charya M A Singara

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Kakatiya University-506009, India.

出版信息

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2008 Jun 18;5(4):421-6. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v5i4.31298.

DOI:10.4314/ajtcam.v5i4.31298
PMID:20161967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2816581/
Abstract

Antibacterial activity and phytochemical tests of eight whole plant methanol extracts belonging to family Euphorbiaceae were evaluated. In agar well diffusion assay the diameter of inhibition zones ranged from 3-13 mm. Phyllanthus emblica showed maximum activity of 13 mm. The MIC and MBC observed were 30-140 mcg/ml and 40-160 mcg/ml, respectively. P. piscatorum and P. emblica showed the lowest MIC (30 mcg/ml), P. emblica the lowest MBC (40 mcg/ml) and thus an effective inhibitor of the tested bacteria. Alkaloids, saponins and tannins were detected in 7 out of 8 tested plants.

摘要

对大戟科8种整株植物甲醇提取物的抗菌活性和植物化学测试进行了评估。在琼脂扩散试验中，抑菌圈直径为3 - 13毫米。余甘子表现出最大活性，抑菌圈直径为13毫米。观察到的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）和最低杀菌浓度（MBC）分别为30 - 140微克/毫升和40 - 160微克/毫升。捕鱼叶下珠和余甘子表现出最低的MIC（30微克/毫升），余甘子表现出最低的MBC（40微克/毫升），因此是受试细菌的有效抑制剂。在8种受试植物中的7种中检测到了生物碱、皂苷和单宁。

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