Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Surg Endosc. 2010 Jul;24(7):1759-64. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0837-0. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) have proved to be safe and effective ways of managing common bile duct (CBD) stones. Clearance of large or impacted CBD stones by routine endoscopic maneuvers can be challenging, often requiring more invasive techniques such as open CBD exploration, which increases morbidity. This report presents a novel approach to managing impacted CBD stones using laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration and holmium laser lithotripsy with favorable outcomes. METHODS: This retrospective review analyzes five patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative management of impacted CBD stones via LCBDE and holmium laser lithotripsy. The technique is described, and outcomes are measured. Data via chart review and use of intraoperative video were obtained with institutional review board approval. RESULTS: Stone clearance from the CBD was achieved for all the patients. The median age of the patients was 39 years. The diameters of the CBDs ranged from 10 to 20 mm, and the median number of stones was one. No mortality was associated with this procedure, and the median hospital stay was 2 days. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic CBD exploration via a transcystic approach together with holmium laser lithotripsy is a safe and effective way to clear large solitary or impacted CBD stones. This technique also avoids choledochotomy and may be used in concert with other methods such as ERCP, percutaneous cholangioscopy, and open exploration.
背景:经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)和腹腔镜胆总管探查术(LCBDE)已被证明是安全有效的治疗胆总管(CBD)结石的方法。通过常规内镜操作清除大的或嵌顿的 CBD 结石可能具有挑战性,通常需要更具侵袭性的技术,如开腹 CBD 探查术,这会增加发病率。本报告介绍了一种通过腹腔镜经胆囊管胆总管探查和钬激光碎石术治疗嵌顿 CBD 结石的新方法,其结果令人满意。
方法:本回顾性研究分析了 5 例接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术并通过 LCBDE 和钬激光碎石术治疗嵌顿 CBD 结石的患者。描述了该技术,并测量了结果。通过病历回顾和术中录像获得数据,并获得机构审查委员会的批准。
结果:所有患者的 CBD 结石均被清除。患者的中位年龄为 39 岁。CBD 的直径范围为 10 至 20mm,中位结石数为 1 个。该手术无死亡病例,中位住院时间为 2 天。
结论:经胆囊管腹腔镜胆总管探查术联合钬激光碎石术是一种安全有效的方法,可以清除大的单发或嵌顿 CBD 结石。该技术还避免了胆总管切开术,并且可以与 ERCP、经皮胆管镜检查和开腹探查等其他方法联合使用。
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