Lessard David A, Linkenauger Sally A, Proffitt Dennis R
Department of Psychology, Proffitt Laboratory, University of Virginia, 102 Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Perception. 2009;38(12):1863-6. doi: 10.1068/p6509.
Previous research has demonstrated that changing perceivers' action capabilities can affect their perception of the extent over which an action is performed. In the current study, we manipulated jumping ability by having participants wear ankle weights and examined the influence of this manipulation on the perception of jumpable and un-jumpable extents. When wearing ankle weights, jumpable gaps appeared longer than when not wearing ankle weights; however, for un-jumpable gaps, there was no difference in the apparent gap extent, regardless of whether the participant was wearing ankle weights. This suggests that the perception of a jumpable extent is affected by one's action boundary for jumping, but only if jumping is an action that can be performed over the extent.
先前的研究表明,改变感知者的行动能力会影响他们对一项行动执行范围的感知。在当前的研究中,我们通过让参与者佩戴脚踝负重来操控跳跃能力,并考察了这种操控对可跳跃范围和不可跳跃范围感知的影响。佩戴脚踝负重时,可跳跃的间隙看起来比不佩戴时更长;然而,对于不可跳跃的间隙,无论参与者是否佩戴脚踝负重,其明显的间隙范围都没有差异。这表明,可跳跃范围的感知会受到个体跳跃行动边界的影响,但前提是跳跃是一项能够在该范围内执行的行动。