测量儿童身体活动的愉悦感：身体活动愉悦感量表的验证
Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale.
出版信息
J Appl Sport Psychol. 2009 Jan 1;21(S1):S116-S129. doi: 10.1080/10413200802593612.
Abstract
This study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) in elementary school children. The sample consisted of 564 3rd grade students (M age = 8.72 +/- .54; 268 male, 296 female) surveyed at the beginning of the fall semester. Results indicated that the PACES displayed good internal consistency and item-total correlations. Confirmatory factor analyses supported a unidimensional factor structure. Scores on the PACES were significantly correlated with task goal orientation (r = .65, p < .01), athletic competence (r = .23, p < .01), physical appearance (r = .20, p < .01), and self-reported physical activity (r = .16, p < .01). However, results of invariance analysis suggested the factor structure is variant across sex. The present findings suggest support for the validity of the PACES as a valid measure of enjoyment of physical activity in children; nevertheless, further research examining the invariance of the factor structure across sex is warranted.
摘要
本研究旨在确定小学生体育活动愉悦感量表（PACES）的信度和效度。样本包括564名三年级学生（平均年龄=8.72±0.54；男268名，女296名），于秋季学期开始时进行调查。结果表明，PACES显示出良好的内部一致性和项目-总分相关性。验证性因素分析支持单维因素结构。PACES得分与任务目标导向（r = 0.65，p < 0.01）、运动能力（r = 0.23，p < 0.01）、外貌（r = 0.20，p < 0.01）以及自我报告的体育活动（r = 0.16，p < 0.01）显著相关。然而，不变性分析结果表明因素结构在性别间存在差异。本研究结果支持PACES作为衡量儿童体育活动愉悦感的有效指标的效度；尽管如此，仍有必要进一步研究因素结构在性别间的不变性。
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