University North Carolina, at Chapel Hill, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, UNC Eating Disorders Program, 101 Manning Drive, CB ]7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2010 Jun;66(6):666-79. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20684.
This study investigated the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms in first-year students at the University of Puerto Rico. Responses to the Bulimia Test Revised (BULIT-R), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were analyzed in a sample of 2,163 freshman students. The percentage of students at or above the clinical cut-off points was 3.24% for the BULIT-R and 9.59% for the EAT-26, and 1.88% met the cut-off point for both instruments. The 36.44% of the students who screen positive on eating disorders measures scored 18 or more on the BDI and 5.93% on this group presented high suicidal risk based on their responses to BDI items assessing suicidal thoughts. Eating disorder symptoms occur frequently in Puerto Rican college students, and prevention, detection, and treatment efforts are needed.
这项研究调查了波多黎各大学一年级学生饮食失调症状的患病率。对 2163 名新生进行了暴食症测试修订版（BULIT-R）、饮食态度测试（EAT-26）和贝克抑郁量表（BDI）的分析。在 BULIT-R 中，达到或超过临床截止点的学生百分比为 3.24%，EAT-26 为 9.59%，有 1.88%的学生同时达到了这两种仪器的截止点。在饮食障碍测试中呈阳性的 36.44%的学生在 BDI 上的得分为 18 或更高，在这个群体中，有 5.93%的人根据他们对 BDI 评估自杀想法的项目的回答，存在高自杀风险。饮食失调症状在波多黎各大学生中经常发生，需要进行预防、检测和治疗。
