Oregon Research Institute, 1715 Franklin Blvd., Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2010 Aug;48(8):821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 May 8.
The authors tested whether a brief indicated cognitive-behavioral depression prevention program produced similar effects for Asian American, Latino, and European American adolescents (M age = 17.3, SD = 1.6) with elevated depressive symptoms using data from two randomized trials. The first trial involved 37 Asian-American/Pacific Islanders, 32 Latinos, and 98 European Americans and the second trial involved 61 Latinos and 72 European Americans. Reductions in depressive symptoms from pre- to post-intervention and from pre to 6-month follow-up for intervention participants versus assessment-only controls did not differ significantly for the various ethnic groups in either trial, despite sufficient power to detect clinically meaningful differences. These findings suggest that this indicated depression prevention intervention is similarly efficacious for Asian American, Latino and European American adolescents.
作者们测试了一个简短的指示认知行为抑郁预防计划是否对有抑郁症状的亚裔美国、拉丁裔和欧裔美国青少年(M 年龄=17.3,SD=1.6)产生类似的效果,他们使用了来自两项随机试验的数据。第一项试验涉及 37 名亚裔/太平洋岛民、32 名拉丁裔和 98 名欧裔美国人,第二项试验涉及 61 名拉丁裔和 72 名欧裔美国人。尽管有足够的能力检测到有临床意义的差异,但在两项试验中,干预组参与者的抑郁症状从干预前到干预后以及从干预前到 6 个月随访的减少,与仅评估对照组相比,在各个种族群体中并没有显著差异。这些发现表明,这种指示性抑郁预防干预对亚裔美国、拉丁裔和欧裔美国青少年同样有效。