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南美洲哥伦比亚创伤性脑损伤患者照料者的家庭需求。

Family needs in caregivers of individuals with traumatic brain injury from Colombia, South America.

作者信息

Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos, Quijano Maria Cristina, Aponte Monica, Cuervo Maria Teresa, Nicholls Elizabeth, Rogers Heather Lynn, Kreutzer Jeffrey

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, MCV Campus, West Hospital, 1200 East Broad St., Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 2010;24(7-8):1017-26. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2010.490516.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the present study was to determine the most and least important family needs in a group of family caregivers of individuals with TBI from Cali, Colombia, and to examine which of those needs were more likely to be met and unmet.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional descriptive study.

SETTING

Valle University Hospital in Cali, Colombia.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-nine family caregivers of individuals with traumatic brain injury.

OUTCOME MEASURE

The Family Needs Questionnaire, a 40-item questionnaire divided into six sub-scales.

RESULTS

Health Information, Community Support Network and Professional Support Network sub-scales were the most important needs reported by this group of Colombian TBI family caregivers. The most frequently met needs in the present study fell within Health Information, Involvement with Care and Instrumental Support sub-scales and the most frequently unmet needs fell within the Emotional Support, Instrumental Support and Professional Support sub-scales.

CONCLUSIONS

Family needs in caregivers of individuals with TBI from Colombia are similar, but more likely to be unmet, than those reported in previous studies. Interventions designed to meet family caregivers' needs in these areas should be implemented in Colombia.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定哥伦比亚卡利市一组创伤性脑损伤患者家庭照料者最重要和最不重要的家庭需求,并考察哪些需求更有可能得到满足或未得到满足。

设计

横断面描述性研究。

地点

哥伦比亚卡利市的瓦莱大学医院。

参与者

29名创伤性脑损伤患者的家庭照料者。

结果测量

家庭需求问卷,一份包含40个条目的问卷,分为六个子量表。

结果

健康信息、社区支持网络和专业支持网络子量表是这组哥伦比亚创伤性脑损伤患者家庭照料者报告的最重要需求。本研究中最常得到满足的需求属于健康信息、参与照料和工具性支持子量表,最常未得到满足的需求属于情感支持、工具性支持和专业支持子量表。

结论

与先前研究报告的情况相比,哥伦比亚创伤性脑损伤患者家庭照料者的家庭需求相似,但更有可能未得到满足。应在哥伦比亚实施旨在满足这些领域家庭照料者需求的干预措施。

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