University of Colorado, Denver, School of Business, P.O. Box 173364, Campus Box 165, Denver, CO 80217, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 2010 May-Jun;150(3):301-18. doi: 10.1080/00224540903365414.
The "what is beautiful is good" heuristic suggests that physically attractive persons benefit from their attractiveness in a large range of situations, including perceptions of employment suitability. Conversely, the "beauty is beastly" effect suggests that attractiveness can be detrimental to women in certain employment contexts, although these findings have been less consistent than those for the "what is beautiful is good" effect. The current research seeks to uncover situations in which beauty might be detrimental for female applicants. In two studies, we found that attractiveness can be detrimental for women applying for masculine sex-typed jobs for which physical appearance is perceived as unimportant.
“美即好”启发式认为,外貌有吸引力的人在各种情况下都能受益于他们的吸引力,包括对就业适宜性的看法。相反,“美丽是野兽”效应表明,在某些就业环境中,吸引力可能对女性不利,尽管这些发现不如“美即好”效应那么一致。本研究旨在揭示美貌可能对女性求职者不利的情况。在两项研究中,我们发现,对于被认为外表不重要的男性化职业,吸引力可能对申请这些职业的女性不利。