Bioengineering Group, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificasi, Crta, Campo Real Km 0,200, Arganda del Rey - Madrid, Spain.
Biomed Eng Online. 2010 Aug 5;9:37. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-9-37.
BACKGROUND: The advances in technology make possible the incorporation of sensors and actuators in rollators, building safer robots and extending the use of walkers to a more diverse population. This paper presents a new method for the extraction of navigation related components from upper-body force interaction data in walker assisted gait. A filtering architecture is designed to cancel: (i) the high-frequency noise caused by vibrations on the walker's structure due to irregularities on the terrain or walker's wheels and (ii) the cadence related force components caused by user's trunk oscillations during gait. As a result, a third component related to user's navigation commands is distinguished. RESULTS: For the cancelation of high-frequency noise, a Benedict-Bordner g-h filter was designed presenting very low values for Kinematic Tracking Error ((2.035 +/- 0.358).10(-2) kgf) and delay ((1.897 +/- 0.3697).10(1)ms). A Fourier Linear Combiner filtering architecture was implemented for the adaptive attenuation of about 80% of the cadence related components' energy from force data. This was done without compromising the information contained in the frequencies close to such notch filters. CONCLUSIONS: The presented methodology offers an effective cancelation of the undesired components from force data, allowing the system to extract in real-time voluntary user's navigation commands. Based on this real-time identification of voluntary user's commands, a classical approach to the control architecture of the robotic walker is being developed, in order to obtain stable and safe user assisted locomotion.
背景:技术的进步使得在助行器中集成传感器和执行器成为可能,从而制造出更安全的机器人,并将助步器的使用扩展到更多样化的人群。本文提出了一种从助行器辅助步态中上肢力相互作用数据中提取与导航相关成分的新方法。设计了一种滤波架构,以消除:(i)由于地形不规则或助行器车轮引起的助行器结构振动引起的高频噪声,以及(ii)用户在步态过程中躯干摆动引起的与步频相关的力分量。结果,区分出与用户导航命令相关的第三个分量。
结果:为了消除高频噪声,设计了一种 Benedict-Bordner g-h 滤波器,其运动跟踪误差((2.035 +/- 0.358).10(-2) kgf)和延迟((1.897 +/- 0.3697).10(1)ms)的值非常低。实现了傅里叶线性组合滤波架构,自适应衰减力数据中约 80%的与步频相关成分的能量。这是在不影响接近这些陷波滤波器的频率所包含信息的情况下完成的。
结论:所提出的方法提供了一种从力数据中有效消除不需要的成分的方法,允许系统实时提取用户自愿的导航命令。基于对用户自愿命令的实时识别,正在开发一种用于机器人助行器控制架构的经典方法,以获得稳定和安全的用户辅助运动。
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