Dirección General de Drogodependencias, Conselleria de Sanitat, Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain.
Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Nov;42(6):2024-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.013. Epub 2010 Jul 22.
Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs has been identified as a risk factor for road traffic crashes. We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents.
A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14-18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving after alcohol use, alcohol and drug use, or drug use during the previous 6 months were measured.
Of the students who reported driving (20%), 45.1% indicated driving after alcohol and drug use. The consumption of various drugs was higher among students who drove a vehicle compared with those who did not. The likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol, or alcohol and drugs, increased in line with the number of standard drink units per week, reports of any lifetime alcohol- or drug-related problems, and poor family relationship. In addition, masculine gender and early alcohol use increased the likelihood of driving after consuming alcohol.
Driving after alcohol and drug use is quite prevalent among adolescents in the Valencia region of Spain. There is a need for implementation of targeted policies for adolescents. This should focus on education and information on alcohol/drug use and driving.
酒后和毒后驾车已被确定为道路交通事故的一个风险因素。我们评估了青少年酒后和毒后驾车的流行情况和预测因素。
在西班牙巴伦西亚地区，对 252 所私立和公立学校的 11239 名 14-18 岁的学生进行了一项横断面调查。测量了过去 6 个月内酒后、酒精和药物使用后或药物使用后驾车的流行情况和预测因素。
报告开车的学生中（20%），有 45.1%表示酒后和药物使用后驾车。与未开车的学生相比，开车的学生更有可能使用各种毒品。每周饮用的标准饮酒单位数量、报告的任何终生酒精或药物相关问题以及不良的家庭关系与酒后驾车、或酒后和药物使用后驾车的可能性呈正相关。此外，男性性别和早期饮酒会增加酒后驾车的可能性。
西班牙巴伦西亚地区的青少年中，酒后和毒后驾车的现象相当普遍。需要为青少年制定有针对性的政策。这应侧重于教育和宣传酒精/药物使用与驾驶的相关信息。
