Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital & Adolescent Health Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Mar;51:185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.11.016. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of exposure to others' drink driving during adolescence on self-reported driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol in young adulthood. Data were drawn from 1956 participants with a driving license enrolled in the International Youth Development Study from Victoria, Australia. During 2003 and 2004, adolescents in Grades 7, 9 and 10 (aged 12-17) completed questionnaires examining whether they had ridden in a vehicle with a driver who had been drinking, as well as other demographic, individual, peer and family risk factors for DUI. In 2010, the same participants (aged 18-24) then reported on their own DUI behaviour. 18% of young adults with a driving license reported DUI in the past 12 months. Exposure to others' drink driving during adolescence was associated with an increased likelihood of DUI as a young adult (OR=2.13, 95% CI 1.68-2.69). This association remained after accounting for the effects of other potential confounding factors from the individual, peer and family domains (OR=1.62, 95% CI 1.23-2.13). Observing the drink driving behaviours of others during adolescence may increase the likelihood of DUI as a young adult. Strategies to reduce youth exposure to drink driving are warranted.
本研究旨在探讨青少年时期接触他人酒后驾车对成年早期自我报告酒后驾车（DUI）的影响。数据来自澳大利亚维多利亚州参加国际青年发展研究的 1956 名有驾照的参与者。2003 年和 2004 年，7、9 和 10 年级（12-17 岁）的青少年完成了问卷，调查他们是否曾乘坐过酒后驾车的司机的车辆，以及其他与 DUI 相关的人口统计学、个体、同伴和家庭风险因素。2010 年，相同的参与者（18-24 岁）报告了他们自己的 DUI 行为。18%的有驾照的年轻人在过去 12 个月内报告了 DUI。青少年时期接触他人酒后驾车与成年早期 DUI 的可能性增加有关（OR=2.13，95%CI 1.68-2.69）。在考虑了个体、同伴和家庭领域的其他潜在混杂因素的影响后，这种关联仍然存在（OR=1.62，95%CI 1.23-2.13）。观察青少年时期他人的酒后驾车行为可能会增加成年早期 DUI 的可能性。有必要采取策略减少青少年接触酒后驾车。
