McKay Sheldon J, Vergara Ismael A, Stajich Jason E
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2010 Sep;Chapter 9:Unit 9.12. doi: 10.1002/0471250953.bi0912s31.
Genome Browsers are software that allow the user to view genome annotations in the context of a reference sequence, such as a chromosome, contig, scaffold, etc. The Generic Genome Browser (GBrowse) is an open-source genome browser package developed as part of the Generic Model Database Project (see UNIT ; Stein et al., 2002). The increasing number of sequenced genomes has led to a corresponding growth in the field of comparative genomics, which requires methods to view and compare multiple genomes. Using the same software framework as GBrowse, the Generic Synteny Browser (GBrowse_syn) allows the comparison of colinear regions of multiple genomes using the familiar GBrowse-style Web page. Like GBrowse, GBrowse_syn can be configured to display any organism, and is currently the synteny browser used for model organisms such as C. elegans (WormBase; http://www.wormbase.org; see UNIT 1.8) and Arabidopsis (TAIR; http://www.arabidopsis.org; see UNIT 1.1). GBrowse_syn is part of the GBrowse software package and can be downloaded from the Web and run on any Unix-like operating system, such as Linux, Solaris, or MacOS X. GBrowse_syn is still under active development. This unit will cover installation and configuration as part of the current stable version of GBrowse (v. 1.71).
基因组浏览器是一种软件,可让用户在参考序列(如染色体、重叠群、支架等)的背景下查看基因组注释。通用基因组浏览器(GBrowse)是作为通用模型数据库项目(见单元 ;Stein 等人,2002 年)的一部分开发的开源基因组浏览器软件包。测序基因组数量的不断增加导致了比较基因组学领域的相应发展,这需要查看和比较多个基因组的方法。通用共线性浏览器(GBrowse_syn)使用与 GBrowse 相同的软件框架,允许使用熟悉的 GBrowse 风格网页比较多个基因组的共线区域。与 GBrowse 一样,GBrowse_syn 可以配置为显示任何生物体,目前是用于秀丽隐杆线虫(WormBase;http://www.wormbase.org;见单元 1.8)和拟南芥(TAIR;http://www.arabidopsis.org;见单元 1.1)等模式生物的共线性浏览器。GBrowse_syn 是 GBrowse 软件包的一部分,可以从网上下载并在任何类 Unix 操作系统(如 Linux、Solaris 或 MacOS X)上运行。GBrowse_syn 仍在积极开发中。本单元将介绍作为当前稳定版本的 GBrowse(v. 1.71)一部分的安装和配置。