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卡特里娜飓风和丽塔飓风过后:中老年成年人健康与宗教信仰方面的性别差异

After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: gender differences in health and religiosity in middle-aged and older adults.

作者信息

Brown Jennifer Silva, Cherry Katie E, Marks Loren D, Jackson Erin M, Volaufova Julia, Lefante Christina, Jazwinski S Michal

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences, Drury University, Springfield, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2010 Nov;31(11):997-1012. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2010.514085.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2010.514085
PMID:20924874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3410670/
Abstract

We examined health-related quality of life in adults in the Louisiana Health Aging Study (LHAS) after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (HK/R) that made landfall on the U.S. Gulf Coast region in 2005. Analyses of pre- and post-disaster SF-36 scores yielded changes in physical function and bodily pain. Mental health scores were lower for women than men. Gender differences were observed in religious beliefs and religious coping, favoring women. Religious beliefs and religious coping were negatively correlated with physical function, implying that stronger reliance on religiosity as a coping mechanism may be more likely among those who are less physically capable.

摘要

我们在2005年登陆美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区的卡特里娜飓风和丽塔飓风(HK/R)过后,对路易斯安那州健康老龄化研究(LHAS)中的成年人的健康相关生活质量进行了调查。对灾难前后的SF-36评分进行分析,得出了身体功能和身体疼痛方面的变化。女性的心理健康得分低于男性。在宗教信仰和宗教应对方面观察到了性别差异,女性更具优势。宗教信仰和宗教应对与身体功能呈负相关,这意味着身体能力较差的人可能更倾向于将宗教信仰作为一种应对机制。

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Cognitive and Psychosocial Consequences of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Among Middle-Aged, Older, and Oldest-Old Adults in the Louisiana Healthy Aging Study (LHAS).路易斯安那州健康老龄化研究(LHAS)中,卡特里娜飓风和丽塔飓风对中年、老年及高龄成年人的认知和心理社会影响。
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