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[一种简单实用的鼻腔阻力计:力学原理及临床应用]

[A simple useful rhinoresistometer: mechanical principle and clinical applications].

作者信息

Zhang X

机构信息

Affliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Jun;25(3):165-7, 190.

PMID:2100540
Abstract

A new rhinoresistometer consisting of a pressure nozzle, a flow nozzle, a two-U-tube manometer and a X-Y chart recorder is introduced in this paper. Such an apparatus is simple in construction and easy to use. The expiratory transnasal pressure difference is measured by a U-tube manometer while the nasal airflow is measured by flowmeter. With this apparatus, the subject's nasal airway resistance can be evaluated accurately and the nasal airway resistance curves drawn automatically. The mechanical principle of the apparatus is described and the nasal airway resistances of 200 normal subjects are reported in this article.

摘要

本文介绍了一种新型鼻阻力计,它由一个压力喷嘴、一个流量喷嘴、一个双U型管压力计和一台X-Y记录仪组成。这种仪器结构简单,使用方便。呼气时的经鼻压差由U型管压力计测量,而鼻气流则由流量计测量。利用该仪器,可以准确评估受试者的鼻气道阻力,并自动绘制鼻气道阻力曲线。本文描述了该仪器的机械原理,并报告了200名正常受试者的鼻气道阻力情况。

相似文献

1
[A simple useful rhinoresistometer: mechanical principle and clinical applications].[一种简单实用的鼻腔阻力计:力学原理及临床应用]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Jun;25(3):165-7, 190.
2
[Determination of nasal resistance in healthy subjects using 2 technics of rhinomanometry].[采用两种鼻阻力测量技术测定健康受试者的鼻阻力]
Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1985 Jan-Feb;21(1):11-6.
3
The airflow resistance profile of healthy nasal cavities.健康鼻腔的气流阻力分布
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4
[Nasal breathing pressure and the flow test].
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[Characteristics of pediatric nasal airway resistance].[小儿鼻气道阻力的特点]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1991;26(4):226-8, 252-3.
6
[Analysis of nasal airway resistance in 421 normal adults].[421名正常成年人鼻气道阻力分析]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1990;25(6):357-9, 384.
7
Comparison of calculated nasal resistance from Röhrer's equation with measured resistance at delta P150Pa.使用Röhrer方程计算的鼻阻力与在150Pa压力差下测量的阻力的比较。
Rhinology. 1998 Mar;36(1):28-31.
8
Normal range for nasal partitioning of airflow determined by nasal spirometry in 100 healthy subjects.通过鼻肺量计测定的100名健康受试者气流鼻腔分配的正常范围。
Am J Rhinol. 2003 Jul-Aug;17(4):179-83.
9
Nasal airway resistance in the newborn.新生儿的鼻气道阻力
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10
Variations in nasal resistance in man: a rhinomanometric study of the nasal cycle in 50 human subjects.人类鼻阻力的变化:对50名受试者鼻周期的鼻阻力测量研究
Rhinology. 1978 Mar;16(1):19-29.