Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Genes Dev. 2010 Nov 1;24(21):2420-9. doi: 10.1101/gad.1954410.
Apoptosis is an important mechanism to eliminate potentially tumorigenic cells. The tumor suppressor p53 plays a pivotal role in this process. Many tumors harbor mutant p53, but others evade its tumor-suppressive effects by altering the expression of proteins that regulate the p53 pathway. ASPP1 (apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53-1) is a key mediator of the nuclear p53 apoptotic response. Under basal conditions, ASPP1 is cytoplasmic. We report that, in response to oncogenic stress, the tumor suppressor Lats2 (large tumor suppressor 2) phosphorylates ASPP1 and drives its translocation into the nucleus. Together, Lats2 and ASPP1 shunt p53 to proapoptotic promoters and promote the death of polyploid cells. These effects are overridden by the Yap1 (Yes-associated protein 1) oncoprotein, which disrupts Lats2-ASPP1 binding and antagonizes the tumor-suppressing function of the Lats2/ASPP1/p53 axis.
细胞凋亡是消除潜在致瘤细胞的重要机制。肿瘤抑制因子 p53 在这个过程中起着关键作用。许多肿瘤携带有突变型 p53,但其他肿瘤通过改变调节 p53 通路的蛋白质的表达来逃避其肿瘤抑制作用。ASPP1(p53-1 的凋亡刺激蛋白)是核 p53 凋亡反应的关键介质。在基础条件下,ASPP1 位于细胞质中。我们报告称,在致癌应激下,肿瘤抑制因子 Lats2(大肿瘤抑制因子 2)磷酸化 ASPP1 并促使其转位到细胞核中。Lats2 和 ASPP1 一起将 p53 分流到促凋亡启动子上,并促进多倍体细胞的死亡。Yap1(Yes 相关蛋白 1)癌蛋白会破坏 Lats2-ASPP1 结合并拮抗 Lats2/ASPP1/p53 轴的肿瘤抑制功能,从而克服这些效应。
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