Szklarczyk Damian, Franceschini Andrea, Kuhn Michael, Simonovic Milan, Roth Alexander, Minguez Pablo, Doerks Tobias, Stark Manuel, Muller Jean, Bork Peer, Jensen Lars J, von Mering Christian
Faculty of Health Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D561-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq973. Epub 2010 Nov 2.
An essential prerequisite for any systems-level understanding of cellular functions is to correctly uncover and annotate all functional interactions among proteins in the cell. Toward this goal, remarkable progress has been made in recent years, both in terms of experimental measurements and computational prediction techniques. However, public efforts to collect and present protein interaction information have struggled to keep up with the pace of interaction discovery, partly because protein-protein interaction information can be error-prone and require considerable effort to annotate. Here, we present an update on the online database resource Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING); it provides uniquely comprehensive coverage and ease of access to both experimental as well as predicted interaction information. Interactions in STRING are provided with a confidence score, and accessory information such as protein domains and 3D structures is made available, all within a stable and consistent identifier space. New features in STRING include an interactive network viewer that can cluster networks on demand, updated on-screen previews of structural information including homology models, extensive data updates and strongly improved connectivity and integration with third-party resources. Version 9.0 of STRING covers more than 1100 completely sequenced organisms; the resource can be reached at http://string-db.org.
对细胞功能进行任何系统层面的理解,一个必不可少的前提条件是正确揭示并注释细胞内蛋白质之间的所有功能相互作用。为了实现这一目标,近年来在实验测量和计算预测技术方面都取得了显著进展。然而,公共领域收集和呈现蛋白质相互作用信息的工作一直难以跟上相互作用发现的步伐,部分原因是蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用信息容易出错,且需要大量精力进行注释。在此,我们介绍在线数据库资源“相互作用基因检索搜索工具”(STRING)的更新情况;它提供了独一无二的全面覆盖范围,并且便于获取实验以及预测的相互作用信息。STRING中的相互作用都配有一个置信度分数,同时还提供诸如蛋白质结构域和三维结构等辅助信息,所有这些都在一个稳定且一致的标识符空间内。STRING的新功能包括一个交互式网络查看器,它可以按需对网络进行聚类,更新后的屏幕上结构信息预览(包括同源模型),大量的数据更新以及与第三方资源的连接性和整合性都得到了极大改善。STRING 9.0版本涵盖了超过1100种完全测序的生物体;可通过http://string-db.org访问该资源。