Department of Molecular Life Sciences and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D605-D612. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1074.
Cellular life depends on a complex web of functional associations between biomolecules. Among these associations, protein-protein interactions are particularly important due to their versatility, specificity and adaptability. The STRING database aims to integrate all known and predicted associations between proteins, including both physical interactions as well as functional associations. To achieve this, STRING collects and scores evidence from a number of sources: (i) automated text mining of the scientific literature, (ii) databases of interaction experiments and annotated complexes/pathways, (iii) computational interaction predictions from co-expression and from conserved genomic context and (iv) systematic transfers of interaction evidence from one organism to another. STRING aims for wide coverage; the upcoming version 11.5 of the resource will contain more than 14 000 organisms. In this update paper, we describe changes to the text-mining system, a new scoring-mode for physical interactions, as well as extensive user interface features for customizing, extending and sharing protein networks. In addition, we describe how to query STRING with genome-wide, experimental data, including the automated detection of enriched functionalities and potential biases in the user's query data. The STRING resource is available online, at https://string-db.org/.
细胞生命依赖于生物分子之间复杂的功能关联网络。在这些关联中,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用因其多功能性、特异性和适应性而尤为重要。STRING 数据库旨在整合所有已知和预测的蛋白质之间的关联,包括物理相互作用和功能关联。为了实现这一目标,STRING 从多个来源收集和评分证据:(i)对科学文献进行自动文本挖掘,(ii)交互实验和注释复合物/途径数据库,(iii)基于共表达和保守基因组背景的计算交互预测,以及(iv)从一种生物体到另一种生物体的交互证据的系统转移。STRING 的目标是广泛覆盖;即将推出的资源版本 11.5 将包含超过 14000 个生物体。在本更新论文中,我们描述了文本挖掘系统的更改、物理相互作用的新评分模式,以及用于自定义、扩展和共享蛋白质网络的广泛用户界面功能。此外,我们还描述了如何使用全基因组、实验数据查询 STRING,包括自动检测用户查询数据中的丰富功能和潜在偏差。STRING 资源可在线获取,网址为 https://string-db.org/。
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