St. Vincent Family Medicine Residency Program, St. Vincent Sports Performance, Indianapolis, IN 46260 USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2010 Jul 30;3(1-4):26-31. doi: 10.1007/s12178-010-9064-5.
Injuries to the quadriceps muscle group occur frequently in sports and athletic activities. Muscle strains and contusions constitute the majority of these injuries. The clinical presentation and assessment of quadriceps strains and contusions are reviewed along with discussion of appropriate imaging used in diagnosis. Treatment protocols for acute injuries are reviewed including rehabilitation techniques frequently utilized during recovery. Special consideration is given to discussing the criteria for return to sports for athletes after injury. Myositis ossificans is a potentially disabling complication from quadriceps contusions and risk factors, prevention, and treatment are reviewed.
股四头肌肌群的损伤在运动和体育活动中很常见。肌肉拉伤和挫伤构成了这些损伤的大多数。本文回顾了股四头肌拉伤和挫伤的临床表现和评估，并讨论了用于诊断的适当影像学检查。还回顾了急性损伤的治疗方案，包括康复技术，这些技术在恢复期间经常使用。特别考虑讨论运动员受伤后重返运动的标准。骨化性肌炎是股四头肌挫伤的一种潜在致残并发症，本文回顾了其危险因素、预防和治疗。
