宫内节育器 TCu380A 的长期安全性、有效性和患者可接受性。

Long-term safety, efficacy, and patient acceptability of the intrauterine Copper T-380A contraceptive device.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

出版信息

Int J Womens Health. 2010 Aug 9;2:211-20. doi: 10.2147/ijwh.s6914.

Abstract

The intrauterine device (IUD), primarily in the form of the copper IUD, is used by more than 150 million women around the world, making it the most widely used reversible method of contraception. With a remarkably low failure rate of less than 1 per 100 women in the first year of use, the Copper T-380A is in the top tier of contraceptives in terms of efficacy. Risks of utilization include perforation and an increased risk of infection in the first 20 days following insertion. Overall, the number of adverse events is low, making the Copper T-380A a very safe contraceptive method. The most common reasons for the discontinuation of this method are menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea. However, cumulative discontinuation rates of Copper T-380A are lower than that have been reported for other methods, indicating that the Copper T-380A is highly acceptable to women. After 5 years, approximately 50% of all women, who have a Copper T-380A inserted, will continue to use this highly effective contraceptive method.

摘要

宫内节育器(IUD),主要以铜 IUD 的形式,被全世界超过 1.5 亿名女性使用,使其成为使用最广泛的可逆避孕方法。铜 T-380A 的第一年失败率低至每 100 名女性中不到 1 例,在避孕效果方面处于顶级水平。使用的风险包括穿孔和在插入后 20 天内感染的风险增加。总的来说,不良事件的数量较低,使铜 T-380A 成为一种非常安全的避孕方法。这种方法最常见的停止使用原因是月经出血和痛经。然而,铜 T-380A 的累积停止使用率低于其他方法的报告率,这表明铜 T-380A 非常受女性欢迎。5 年后,大约 50%已插入铜 T-380A 的女性将继续使用这种高效避孕方法。

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