基于网络的研究中的社会期望和自我报告的健康风险行为：三项纵向研究。
Social desirability and self-reported health risk behaviors in web-based research: three longitudinal studies.
机构信息
CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2010 Nov 23;10:720. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-720.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
These studies sought to investigate the relation between social desirability and self-reported health risk behaviors (e.g., alcohol use, drug use, smoking) in web-based research.
METHODS
Three longitudinal studies (Study 1: N = 5612, 51% women; Study 2: N = 619, 60%; Study 3: N = 846, 59%) among randomly selected members of two online panels (Dutch; German) using several social desirability measures (Marlowe-Crowne Scale; Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding; The Social Desirability Scale-17) were conducted.
RESULTS
Social desirability was not associated with self-reported current behavior or behavior frequency. Socio-demographics (age; sex; education) did not moderate the effect of social desirability on self-reported measures regarding health risk behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS
The studies at hand provided no convincing evidence to throw doubt on the usefulness of the Internet as a medium to collect self-reports on health risk behaviors.
摘要
背景
这些研究旨在探讨网络研究中社会期望与自我报告的健康风险行为（如饮酒、吸毒、吸烟）之间的关系。
方法
使用多种社会期望测量方法（Marlowe-Crowne 量表、平衡的理想反应量表、社会期望量表-17），对两个在线面板（荷兰语、德语）中随机选择的成员进行了三项纵向研究（研究 1：N=5612，女性占 51%；研究 2：N=619，占 60%；研究 3：N=846，占 59%）。
结果
社会期望与自我报告的当前行为或行为频率无关。社会人口统计学因素（年龄、性别、教育程度）并不能调节社会期望对健康风险行为自我报告测量的影响。
结论
目前的研究没有提供令人信服的证据，对互联网作为收集健康风险行为自我报告的媒介的有效性提出质疑。
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